Low-tension power lines, or low-voltage distribution lines, deliver electricity to residential and commercial properties from substations. These are much closer to the ground and to buildings compared to high-tension power lines.
FAQs
Why Are HT and LT Lines Necessary?
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HT Power Lines: Minimize power loss during long-distance transmission by operating at high voltages.
LT Power Lines:Deliver electricity safely to end users at usable voltage levels
What is the typical voltage range for HT and LT power lines?
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HT Lines: 11 kV to 765 kV (and beyond for ultra-high voltage systems).
LT Lines: 230V (single-phase) or 415V (three-phase).
Why are high voltages used in HT lines?
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High voltages reduce energy loss during transmission by minimizing the current required for a given amount of power, thus improving efficiency.
What types of materials are used for HT and LT lines?
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HT Lines: Aluminum or aluminum alloy conductors, often reinforced with steel for strength.
LT Lines:Aluminum or copper, usually insulated when installed in urban areas.
Where are HT power lines commonly used?
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HT lines are used for:
Long-distance power transmission from power plants to substations.
Interconnecting regional or national power grids.
Supplying power to industries requiring high voltages.
What are the common applications of LT power lines?